3
votes
2answers
34 views

Eastern and Southern Europe in the mediaval time period?

What were Eastern and Southern Europe like in the medieval period? All I ever hear about the medieval period is the feudalism and society of Western Europe. Did Southern and Eastern Europe have ...
6
votes
0answers
18 views

What was it like for a coastal village to experience a viking raid in around the tenth century?

Were fishing villages really completely at the mercy of these vikings, or could they defend them selves? Did villagers have their own weapons? Could they expect any support from a Lord or Land Baron? ...
2
votes
2answers
34 views

Parable of the broken window and 1929 crisis

I've read that, in 1938, economic crisis was taking back, and that it's the war effort that finally closed the 1929 crisis. Is it not a version of the parable of the broken window ? How a war effort ...
1
vote
1answer
41 views

What uncertainties and questions surround the death of Attila?

Merriam-Webester's Concise Encyclopedia says Attila died on his wedding night, possibly murdered by his bride. What uncertainty does the word possibly imply there about the death of Attila?
3
votes
0answers
19 views

Origin of land-lottery system

A report from 1894 describes the Musha'a land tenure system in the Arab villages of Palestine: the agricultural lands of the village are considered common property, and they are divided each year ...
-2
votes
1answer
58 views

Is there a commonly-accepted book or a site that explains the history-of-everything? [closed]

I don't know if i am allowed to post such question however i want a e-book or a site where i can start to understand the civilization and how it started. i mean i know a lot of ancient historic ...
4
votes
2answers
37 views

Land division to soldiers

In what times and places was it common to give land to soldiers, as a form of payment for their army service? I have learned in school that this was common in Rome. However, in the wikipedia article ...
1
vote
0answers
24 views

Has the feminization of the labor force continued after WW1?

I've read that during the World War I, the labor force has experienced a strong feminization, in order to compensate the lack of men (engaged in the army). At the end of the war, has the rate of ...
0
votes
0answers
36 views

Were any “Native American” attacks able to annihilate any European American settlements?

Were all attacks upon European settlers as unsuccessful as the initial attack upon Jamestown? Was the 400 strong Paspahegh attack that was easily repelled by half strength, Malaria infected English ...
3
votes
0answers
36 views

In England, how many Jews died during the persecutions of the crusades during 1190-1200?

As is well known Steven Runciman, a British historian known for his work on the Middle Ages, definitively clarified what the Holy War had been: "The Holy War itself was nothing more than a long act of ...
1
vote
1answer
47 views

How did India join the Soviet bloc during the cold war?

How did India end up joining the Soviet pole during the Cold Wars and Pakistan joined US pole?
0
votes
0answers
22 views

Why European countries and Russia doesn't sell arms to Pakistan but are open to India?

Why European countries and Russia doesn't sell arms to Pakistan but are open to India? Why Ukraine sell arms to Pakistan? Why doesn't Pakistan buy arms from Turkey but from China?
1
vote
4answers
46 views

What other pairs of wars have had a ~25 year interval?

The I and II world wars are 25 years apart, which is within the length of one generation. This is interesting, because it creates a premise for an entire part of a generation to be both without ...
-1
votes
1answer
46 views

Why has the United States not attacked Iran in the past thirty years? [closed]

Why didn't the United States of America even try to attack Iran to change it's Islamic regime through a lightning war like Iraq war in past three decades? According to my own opinion the Islamic ...
-2
votes
1answer
46 views

Why the resurgence of Islamic powers in the middle east in the past three decades? [closed]

Why has Islam made such a resurgence in the Middle East? Why did it began with Iran? (while Islam originally came from Saudi Arabia) Is there any relation between US President Carter's open political ...
-3
votes
0answers
57 views

When did the Arabs become a religious group?

Immediately after the Mohamed death the Arab conquests began and they proceeded with extraordinary rapidity. But in "History of Western Philosophy" Bertrand Russell wrote "The Arab Empire was ...
1
vote
0answers
18 views

The manuscript Summa Logicae (William of Ockham)

The Summa Logicae (Latin, in English it's the Sum of Logic) is a textbook on logic by William of Ockham (1323). There are articles about the Summa Logicae in Wikipedia and in Logicmuseum. It was ...
7
votes
2answers
99 views

Why didn't the Arab states industrialize?

Why didn't the states of the Arabian peninsula industrialize around the time that Europe and East Asia were? Was it simply a lack of accessible natural resources? Why not import coal?
6
votes
1answer
118 views

Did the United States have a third atomic bomb to drop on Japan?

On 15 August, six days after the bombing of Nagasaki, Japan announced its surrender to the United States, signing the instrument of surrender on 2 September, officially ending the war. The question ...
0
votes
1answer
58 views

Do Navy Seals die in training? [closed]

I didn't know where to ask this but i've heard that sometimes Navy Seals die during traing? Is this true? The same goes fro Green Berets.
-1
votes
0answers
60 views

Why did the United States attack Iraq and Afghanistan, but not Iran? [closed]

Why did the U.S choose to attack Iraq and Afghanistan? It seems to me that the threat of a nuclear Iran was more serious and Iran was a more serious enemy to U.S. Now U.S is not able to attack Iran ...
5
votes
0answers
59 views

Resistance in 1938 Czechoslovakia

I wonder if someone might help me. I'm writing a novel. My protagonist is a dual national (English born, German parents) bio chemist contracted to work for Freiburg University 1938. At the time ...
8
votes
0answers
93 views

Why did the Arabs start the 1973 War during Ramadan, and did it affect their performance?

The Arab-Israeli War in 1973, besides the Jewish Holiday, also took place during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, during which practicing Muslims observe mandatory daytime fasting. Did this affect ...
3
votes
1answer
58 views

What shoulder straps are these?

To what uniform these shoulder straps belong?
3
votes
1answer
64 views

What uniform did the Supreme State Arbiter of the USSR wear?

What uniform did the Supreme State Arbiter (главный государственный арбитр) of the USSR wear? I think I saw it on a site before but I cannot find it now.
5
votes
2answers
235 views

Why was Switzerland not attacked during the two World Wars?

Why in WW1 or WW2 or ever nobody invaded Switzerland? All other countries was in some wars. How Switzerland do it and should we learn from them? I hear that many people with power have money in swiss ...
3
votes
0answers
69 views

Was there a state in history where influence of sport fans on politics was greater than in medieval Byzantine Empire?

It is known that sport fans got prominent role in Byzantine politics. Initially there were four teams: the greens, the reds, the whites and the blues. But later the reds and the whites were adsorbed ...
-3
votes
0answers
103 views

Is there parallelism between Aztec cannibalism and ingestion of the flesh and blood of Jesus Christ that Catholics practice in their Communion ritual? [closed]

As is well known, recent studies present Aztec cannibalism within the basic debate in anthropology between "materialists" and "idealists," and it seems that it is difficult to definitively prove ...
2
votes
0answers
38 views

Who was Charles Kingston O'Mahony?

I've read his book The Viceroys of Ireland and am trying to find out more about him. The book was published in 1912 and I can't find any more information about him. I was able to dig up references to ...
13
votes
1answer
129 views

Why didn't Japan expand into Ezo?

Throughout the first millenium of Japanese history (and before that even) the Japanese rather steadily expanded up Honshu. Once they had taken the whole of Honshu however they seemed largely to stop. ...
6
votes
1answer
100 views

Did American policymakers seriously consider scaling down Lend Lease Aid to the Soviet Union after the battle of Kursk?

In 1941, Senator (and future President) Harry Truman famously said, "If we see that Germany is winning the war, we ought to help Russia; and if that Russia is winning, we ought to help Germany." ...
5
votes
1answer
137 views

What is this strange uniform?

Colonel John Tiltman wears a very strange uniform in this picture, dated 1919. The original webpage where I saw the picture is http://www.colossus-computer.com/colossus1.html.
4
votes
0answers
40 views

What family or other connection bound Chiang Kaishek and Cai Yuanpei, two ideological opposites?

Politically, Nationalist China's Chiang Kaishek must be considered a "strange bedfellow with Cai Yuanpei. Chiang was a disciplined, narrow-minded conservative of the type one might expect from a ...
9
votes
1answer
114 views

What role did Lucky Luciano play in faciliting South Europe invasion?

On the night of July 9, 1943, 160,000 Allied troops landed on the extreme southwestern shore of Sicily. After securing a beachhead, Gen. George Patton's U.S. Seventh Army launched an offensive into ...
4
votes
0answers
50 views

Why were women excluded from the succession line in the Meiji constitution?

Article 2 of the Meiji consitution (full text here) says: The Imperial Throne shall be succeeded to by Imperial male descendants, according to the provisions of the Imperial House Law. A ...
6
votes
0answers
80 views

Did Hannibal start the Second Punic War prematurely?

IN 221 BC, Hamilcar, Hannibal's father, made a peace with Rome that divided Spain north and south between Rome and Carthage. The latter got the larger "piece," the area shaded in green on the map ...
3
votes
0answers
50 views

How many firearms were owned by civilian population between 1836 and 1912 in USA?

How many firearms in total were owned by civilian population between 1836 and 1912 in USA (cumulatively, not simultaneously)? The timeframe is what I would consider "Old West" timeframe, but starting ...
2
votes
0answers
78 views

Percentage breakdown of wars' casus belli [closed]

Is there a percentage breakdown of wars' casus belli? A probability distribution would be preferable. The optimal answer would be by statement by the warring body (Roman Senatus funding laws, Roman ...
15
votes
0answers
93 views

When did the Romans begin using the sword, as opposed to the axe, for decapitation?

According to this article, the Romans first used the axe for decapitation, and then moved to using the sword later. The article states: [B]eheading, a mode of executing capital punishment by which ...
3
votes
2answers
61 views

Printing - When did advertisements in colour became commonplace?

I wonder when colourful advertisements became commonplace in print (such as magazines or occasionally newspapers). I can imagine that colourful printing was far more expensive - so at what point did ...
6
votes
1answer
124 views

How was Hitler able to rearm?

It seems that Germany must've been under incredible scrutiny especially by the British. How was Hitler able to rearm? Please provide specifics on personnel and weapons classes.
9
votes
0answers
139 views

Has history mistreated Nero?

Nero is (wrongly) "known" as the Emperor who "fiddled while Rome burned." But he did kill a number of prominent people, including his own mother. He is treated by much of history as a psychopath, and ...
2
votes
0answers
48 views

What was the general idea of the 'Theme' system that the Byzantines employed? [closed]

I have heard that the Theme system was effective until some disaster, but what did it actually do? What was it supposed to do?
2
votes
0answers
60 views

Why did the Fourth Crusade sack Constantinople? [closed]

If the Crusade was going to help the Byzantines to drive away their enemies, as well as attack the Holy land, why did it turn on the Byzantine Empire?
2
votes
0answers
92 views

Why did Emperor Nero kill his mother and others?

Why did Nero kill his own mother? Was it true that she was dangerous to the point where it was "her life or his?" Did he have "good" reasons (in the sense of being understandable or acceptable at the ...
1
vote
0answers
51 views

Was Horst Tappert a member of the SS?

According to Spiegel Online sociologist Jörg Becker uncovered a document showing Tappert - 1, 2 - had been a member of the SS, whereas Jan Erik Schulte, an expert on the history of the SS, says ...
1
vote
1answer
98 views

Why does Islam seem so much more like Judaism than it does like Christianity? [closed]

I know that Islam is the most recently developed of the Abrahamic religions. It comes chronologically after Judaism, and then Christianity (and developed from those religions). Since Chrisitianity is ...
-4
votes
0answers
111 views

Is Wikidpedia's article on Odette Hallowes accurate? [closed]

An article in the Telegraph states that Odette Hallowes was almost deprived of her George Cross because she could not prove she had been tortured by the Nazis or that she had refused to betray ...
6
votes
1answer
105 views

What was involved in “grounding arms?”

This practice appeared NOT to have been common in the twentieth century, with long-ranged, and "repeating" weapons. But prior to the nineteenth century, it was apparently a form of surrender. What ...
2
votes
1answer
102 views

How independent were the Eastern European countries from the Soviet Union?

How much influence did the Soviet Union have over the other Warsaw Pact countries? Did Moscow directly control them, and direct what they did? Did they often disagree with the USSR over policy? If so, ...

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