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May
13
comment Why does Islam seem so much more like Judaism than it does like Christianity?
Muslims had far more contact with Jews than with Christians at the time. It's not simply an 'evolution', but mixing and matching parts of the religions that they like. Religion does not have to be designed iteratively!
May
13
comment How did a besieged city/castle defend itself vs. catapulting diseased dead bodies into it?
It's probably not a desirable method for the attackers either. The besiegers would have to load a rotting, infected carcass onto a siege engine. Which might be more detrimental to the artillery team than to their targets who can just walk around a landed corpse. On the other hand, the besiegers would probably have better access to medical supplies.
May
12
comment Percentage breakdown of wars' casus belli
One problem with Casus Bellis is that it depends on who you ask. The recent War on Iraq is a combination of liberation, political manipulation, vengeance, offense as defense, and oil. And that's just what the average American will tell you. Palestine-Israel today is about territory, but religiously fueled. Travel down the path of history and things will be even shadier. All wars are the result of intense tension, launched by a trigger.
May
3
awarded  Critic
May
3
comment Military training in the Hijaz during early Islamic era
An analogy for a more common view was like the pre-Genghis Khan Mongol tribes. There were lots of inter-tribe fighting and it took an ambitious leader to redirect those tribes towards a greater goal. Once united, they directed their military experience outwards. And like other rapidly expanding military empires, they collapsed to infighting when they ran out of enemies.
Apr
28
comment Military training in the Hijaz during early Islamic era
@RISwampYankee They were hardly 'well established, the Rashidun empire was a very young one. A lot of their early military experience involved raids and skirmishes: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_expeditions_of_Muhammad
Apr
26
awarded  Quorum
Apr
26
answered The economic prosperity of former colonies and their demographic make up
Apr
25
comment Military training in the Hijaz during early Islamic era
It's summarized from over 2000 pages of reading of reading on the subject matter. However, the firsthand sources themselves are written by the victors, and may well be fanfic. And the second sources are often biased as well and in Arabic. Which is why I've mostly cited Wikipedia on this as it's a more neutral source.
Apr
24
answered Military training in the Hijaz during early Islamic era
Apr
24
comment Did people have better nutrition before agriculture?
As in having all the vitamins/nutrients they need. Higher quality & more balanced diet. There's no doubt that agriculture was a killer technology because it's a low risk source of cheap energy and saved a lot of time. But was it swapping out higher quality food for a more stable food source or were the health dips a side effect of city life?
Apr
24
revised Did people have better nutrition before agriculture?
edited title
Apr
24
awarded  Commentator
Apr
24
comment Did people have better nutrition before agriculture?
@kubanczyk Healthier as in better nutrition. I left out the details on the life expectancy part because it's a catch all measurement that derails from the topic. Our generation is no longer killed by animals, has third world countries with better sanitation than kings did in the paleolithic era, lacks wars, does not suffer from starvation, has little infant mortality, and so on. Life expectancy is a very poor metric for nutrition!
Apr
24
asked Did people have better nutrition before agriculture?
Apr
24
comment What was the structure of religious beliefs among the Arabic peoples before conversion to Islam?
A few followed Abrahamic religion (was referred to as Hanif). Many followed a version of Abrahamic, with Allah as a sort of king of gods, and daughters, al-Uzza, al-Lat, Manat being among the most popular. As well as dozens of other minor gods. It's difficult to find a reliable source for this because of lack of documents from back then and most Arabian history is written by people who try to make Islam look good by making the older religions look bad.
Apr
16
accepted What are major differences between a Caliphate and a modern Republic?
Apr
5
comment What are major differences between a Caliphate and a modern Republic?
@Drux Added reference. It's a translated book which is difficult to find outside the Middle East, but written by a very knowledgeable (albeit slightly biased) author.
Apr
5
revised What are major differences between a Caliphate and a modern Republic?
added reference
Apr
5
revised What are major differences between a Caliphate and a modern Republic?
made title clearer