14

I was told about a story, of how one army sent terms to another army threatening 'if' they did not obey them, they would be punished. The receiving army replied to the threat with one word "if". I would really like to know if this story is a real historical event and if so what time period/era.

1 Answer 1

34

Recorded in Plutarch's De garrulitate, this is an example of a Laconic phrase:

After invading Greece and receiving the submission of other key city-states, Philip II of Macedon sent a message to Sparta: "If I invade Laconia you will be destroyed, never to rise again." The Spartan ephors replied with a single word: "If" (αἴκα). Subsequently neither Philip II nor his son Alexander the Great attempted to capture the city.

3
  • Great answer! The only problem is that you have clearly quoted a large portion of it from somewhere, without providing a link to that place (or at least a book reference if it was transcribed). Technically, that's against StackExchange policy. Could you possibly add that link?
    – T.E.D.
    Jul 9, 2015 at 23:48
  • The link (from Plutarch) can be found as reference #27 in the Laconic phrase Wikipedia article
    – Barry
    Jul 10, 2015 at 0:37
  • 1
    @T.E.D. The quote is taken directly from the provided link, but I've edited to make the source more obvious. Jul 10, 2015 at 3:05

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.