Which European towns or cities are architecturally most similar today to how they would have been in the 16th and 17th centuries? A different way of asking the question: which contemporary European towns or cities would give the best impression of what a city would have looked like at that time?
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I don't think there are any cities that are similar now to what they were then, but if towns are ok then perhaps Óbidos. – Tomas By Feb 3 '18 at 18:55
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3Convince me this isn't an X-Y problem - an ill-defined proposed solution to an unspecified problem. Are you looking for film-shoot locations? What's is the REAL problem you are attempting to solve. – Pieter Geerkens Feb 3 '18 at 23:08
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4It sounds like a big list and a matter of opinion. – John Dee Feb 4 '18 at 3:40
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1@PieterGeerkens I think it's helpful in trying to understand an historical period if you can get a vivid sense of the space people lived in. Books like Friedrichs' The Early Modern City go a long way in this direction, but I have yet to find mentions of particular contemporary towns or cities whose architecture is still largely 17th century and earlier. – John Feb 4 '18 at 7:58
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3@PieterGeerkens If I had to frame this as a problem to solve, it would be: Which towns or cities can one visit to experience this sense of space? – John Feb 4 '18 at 8:06
Mdina in Malta is fairly authentic. It (and other sites in Malta) appeared in Game of Thrones.
There are many more authentic places in Europe. Cursory googling for things like "medieval town Europe" yields plenty of other examples.
Which towns or cities can one visit to experience this sense of space?
There are far too many to enumerate. Plenty of otherwise modern cities have an old district full of narrow streets and old buildings - including in cities that were mostly destroyed in WW2.
Here's Rue aux Fromages in Caen (France), as an example:
Here's another such street in Eger (Hungary), whose center is occasionally called "the Baroque Pearl of Europe":
But, again, the above are mere examples. Similarly authentic sites are all over the place in Europe if you care to search for them.
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1the cities of Grolle, Ciudad rodrigo and almeida are good examples too that would add XVIc / XVIIc fortified cities to your nice list. – CptEric Feb 5 '18 at 8:36