4 .
Then Bur’s sons lifted the level land,
Mithgarth the mighty there they made;
The sun from the south warmed the stones of earth,
And green was the ground with growing leeks.
Poetic Edda, Strophe 4, Verse 4
If you look at this commented book from 1923, the author explained it as
Leeks: the leek was often used as the symbol of fine growth
The German version of the poetic Edda I am reading through, a commented version from 1877, explains that, translated;
- Leek (Allium) is regarded in the Edda as holy herb.
I could not however find anything as to why, and especially since leeks aren't spectacular or extraordinary in any ways I couldn't really leave this small detail alone and wanted to know the source of leeks being 'holy'. I understand why Oak trees, for example, have such an importance in the Edda - they are an amazing building material, they are around everywhere and these cultures are literally built on Oak trees. I would understand medicinal plants, things like elderberries but why leek?
Addendum:
When researching this further, and I am not sure if this is a dead end - Another word for leek is allium. Allium is a lot of things, including wild garlic, onions, chives and many more. Of those, especially wild garlic is a plant that is very famous as a wild and healing plant. I could imagine this. Another thing of research showed btw that leeks were used to revive a horses penis and a gods head