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-1 votes
2 answers
595 views

What is this consistent symbol in the Spanish coat of arms? [closed]

I have been reading Spanish history today, and have noticed a very distinct commonality in the flags and coat of arms for various periods, but I haven't been able to find precise explanations of the ...
Adam Ledger's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
693 views

What was the Hospitaller gonfalon like in the 12th and 13th centuries?

The Templar Order had a gonfalon (a military standard of a specific type) of black and white called the beauseant (I have come to prefer the spelling most common in the book I first took it from ...
gktscrk's user avatar
  • 10.8k
10 votes
2 answers
2k views

Can anyone explain why the Scottish flag on this map from 1504 has a red cross on a white background?

The section of the map below is from a nautical chart by the Portuguese cartographer Pedro Reinel (c.1462 – c.1542). On it, Scotland is shown with a red St. Andrew's Cross on a white background. Upon ...
Lars Bosteen's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
1k views

Did the Hungarian Army ever use crescent banners?

I was reading about Battle of Mohi between the Mongol Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary. Wikipedia contains this artistic depiction of the battle: The cavalry on left hand looks like Mongols while ...
NSNoob's user avatar
  • 8,185