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9 views

Where did Carlson's Raiders get Boys anti-tank rifles in 1942 and why?

According to English Wikipedia, during the 1942 Raid on Makin Atoll (modern-day Butaritari, Kiribati) the Marine Raiders used Boys anti-tank rifles to attack the Japanese flying boats that attempted ...
-2 votes
2 answers
122 views

Was the Pearl Harbour case possible to resolve just by negotiations, and if so, why this was not done? [closed]

Pearl Harbour is in Hawaii, this is the middle of the ocean, far from the main land mass of the USA. After Japan attacked these islands in 1941, it was likely the moment when USA could force the ...
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6 votes
0 answers
109 views

Was Ulysses S Grant arrested while president or any other time?

I'd like to get some good sources on this particular story about President Grant being arrested for speeding while holding the presidential office. The media is abuzz with what looks like an ...
2 votes
0 answers
134 views

Were the Western World's political and ideological consensus and consequent actions primarily responsible for the global ending of slavery? [closed]

Would one be accurate in stating that it was the idealogical and political consensus and subsequent actions in the Western World that were primarily responsible for ending slavery and serfdom as legal ...
2 votes
1 answer
121 views

Why is Nouruz celebrated all over the Turkic states of the former Soviet Union, but not in Turkey?

Nouruz is an old Iranian festival, basically the Iranian or Persian New Year. However, it is not only celebrated by speakers of Persian and closely related languages (i.e. not only among Iranians, ...
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2 votes
1 answer
111 views

Why did Frank James (Jesse's brother) get acquitted and how was he close with President Roosevelt despite being an outlaw?

I don't understand what was in Frank's favor, when Younger spent 25 years in prison. There is this quote from the book The Day Jesse James Was Killed by Carl W. Breihan. Why would a (former) president ...
-2 votes
0 answers
62 views

Do you think most people don’t realise that there was a first millennium? [closed]

Every time I mention a year between 1 and 999 to non-historians, they ask me if I mean the year a thousand years later. For example if I say to a family member “Alfred took London from the Vikings in ...
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-1 votes
0 answers
102 views

Was the French bourgeoisie closer to the political world than the English one, during the 18th and 19th centuries?

Was the French bourgeoisie closer to the political world than the English one, during the 18th and 19th centuries? For instance, had more ties with political leaders, or themselves ensuring political ...
  • 101
4 votes
0 answers
139 views

How much iron ore could a medieval miner extract per day?

I am finding really hard to find an answer to this question. There are some numbers available online, but first of all the numbers range quite a lot from different sources, then they are given for a ...
  • 149
0 votes
0 answers
44 views

Looking for information on North Korean government/party/military organization late 1980s-early 2000s

I'm working on a translation (not Korean) related to North Korea under Kim Jong-Il. Although it's mostly related to personal experiences, it does introduce leading figures in the state. I need to use ...
-2 votes
2 answers
168 views

What was the nature of conflict between Helvetii and German in prelude to Gallic Wars?

In Caesar's diaries from Gallic Wars, he states that Helvetii battled Germans "almost daily, repelling them from their own territories or waging wars on German frontiers". What were German ...
1 vote
1 answer
245 views

Were the Assyrians and the Akkadians different people or the same people under a different name?

Were the Assyrians and the Akkadians different peoples, or were they one and the same? I've noticed that the Assyrians didn't seem to have their own gods as far as I have read and are just worshiping ...
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2 votes
0 answers
131 views

When did putting the last name first become popular in filing?

Preliminary research: A Google search turned up nothing, and I'm not sure where to begin exactly. When did it become popular to file away folders based on last name first? Has this long been the case, ...
  • 948
1 vote
0 answers
94 views

How did 19th century Germany pull so far ahead of its contemporaries? [closed]

I'm not well-read, but I got the impression that Europeans (e.g. Gilbert and Sullivan, Bizet, Smetena) rejected German art while they pulled ahead in engineering and mathematics. Stephenson may have ...
-1 votes
0 answers
57 views

How was a school for Deaf girls established by public subscription in the middle of a famine?

An Górta Mór, the Irish famine, ran from 1845 to 1850. St Mary’s School for Deaf Girls was established in Cabra, by public subscription, in 1846. It opened with fifteen pupils. St Mary’s was (and is) ...
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3 votes
0 answers
104 views

Did Nazi Germany ever actually make it illegal to practice Judaism?

While I appreciate that the Nazis tried to portray their anti-Semitism as based on racial, and not religious differences per se, and I understand that if one converted to Judaism, one would be ...
3 votes
0 answers
74 views

How did Egypt turn from "Breadbasket of the Mediterranean" to second-biggest importer of grain?

Egypt is currently undergoing a severe economic crisis. One key reason is that it is importing much of the grain needed to feed its population (and livestock), and this has become expensive/difficult ...
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5 votes
3 answers
3k views

What were the 20th century historical disputes?

In "Moses in the Hieroglyphs", by Grant Berkley (Trafford, 2006) there appears the following astonishing assertion, relating to professional historians and archaeologists: In academic ...
5 votes
2 answers
315 views

Why in the 70s and 80s was the United Kingdom called Great Britain in the international naming conventions?

I am not sure whether this is the right group for this question because it is about the recent past. But I didn't find a more suitable forum. Checking old articles and documents from my country I saw ...
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1 vote
0 answers
52 views

How adamant/sustained was George F. Kennan's opposition to the [creation of the] UN?

Wikipedia's page on George F. Kennan says that he warned against U.S. participation and reliance on multilateral, legalistic and moralistic organizations such as the United Nations. (Citing a review ...
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-2 votes
0 answers
43 views

How did the religious beliefs of the Spanish and Portuguese people influence them to take over South American Countries and people? [closed]

Describe how the belief systems of the Spanish and Portuguese might may have influenced them to conquer native people.
-1 votes
0 answers
151 views

Is this is a German ring from WW2?

Is this silver ring (no hall marks) is a German ring from WW2? The symbols seem to suggest it is.
5 votes
0 answers
98 views

What's the source that Henry IV was the first post-Norman conquest monarch to speak English as their first language?

Okay; the oft-cited fact that "Henry IV was the first English monarch after 1066 whose first language was English". Now, while I have no doubt it was, what I find puzzling about this is that ...
13 votes
5 answers
6k views

Why would this word have been an unsuitable name in Communist Poland? Is it because it's a racial slur?

In Marek Hłasko's The Graveyard (set in communist-occupied Poland) there is a scene where, in a political party meeting one of the party members (Nowak) is forced to change the name of his dog. This ...
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-2 votes
0 answers
31 views

Was the Force Bill just? [closed]

Was the Force Bill Andrew Jackson passed in America just?
-2 votes
0 answers
49 views

Is tabooing or forbidding certain drugs a widespread cross-cultural phenomenon? [closed]

I was curious if the range of attitudes one can see in a society towards drugs, from condemnation to interest, is more a result of certain common recurrent personality types or mental traits. As in, ...
3 votes
1 answer
139 views

What was the difference between Hussars and Chasseurs à Cheval in the 19th Century French army?

As far as I can discover, in 19th Century France, Chasseurs à Cheval and Hussars were both light cavalry with little or no armour, prioritizing speed over protection, armed with sabres and carbines, ...
  • 5,611
0 votes
0 answers
63 views

Can you identify this, possibly Italian, uniform?

I'm trying to identify this uniform and info on the men. My grandfather is in the picture. I'm told it's from WWI in Italy. Can someone help me on this. My grandfather was born in 1901.
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10 votes
1 answer
701 views

Is "Lenin’s Testament" authentic?

Context In 1922, the Communist Party was firmly in control of the USSR (or at least the Russia part of it), and Vladimir Lenin was the undisputed leader of the Party. Lenin was seriously ill and had ...
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5 votes
1 answer
145 views

Help identifying Italian uniform, rank, regiment

I'm hoping to learn the time period of the photo, any division, rank, and any other information y'all can glean. The photo was passed down so much information has been lost - it is possibly my ...
2 votes
0 answers
110 views

How did Mao regain and consolidate power after the Great Famine?

Mao Zedong's position had weakened after the Great Famine, and in the period during and leading up to the Cultural Revolution, he regained and consolidated his power. I am interested in getting a ...
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8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Where is the other surviving chest from the Boston Tea Party?

A web site dicussing the Boston Tea Party has the following paragraph: Two hundred thirty-nine years later, young John’s find, one of only two known surviving tea chests from the Boston Tea Party, ...
-1 votes
1 answer
54 views

What is the relation between the "Jacobins" and the "Montagnards" (French Revolution)? [closed]

What is the relation between the "Jacobins" and the "Montagnards" (French Revolution)? Seems the Montagnards were members of the Jacobins club. Do they have the same ideas? I did ...
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-1 votes
2 answers
186 views

What are the intellectual roots of the "French Republican identity" pursuit?

The "French Republican identity" was born during French 3rd Republic (1870-1940), founded by political figures such as Jules Ferry and Léon Gambetta. It is indeed the 3rd French republic ...
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2 votes
1 answer
111 views

How do large landowners affect a state? [closed]

I read the Unbound Savanna chapter in Progress and Poverty, and I saw a video summary of Marc Bloch's Feudal Societies. Truly, I am a worldly man. Anyway do economists and sociologists say if majority ...
-1 votes
0 answers
107 views

Do we know of pagan creation myths that had a creation week?

Is the creation week an introduction by Abrahamic religions, or are there other known pagan religions that also have, as part of their creation myths, a creation week? I've googled this question but ...
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6 votes
1 answer
630 views

Who are the three people in the Twilight Struggle card "Red Scare / Purge"?

Image of card in question: Who are the three people in the image? The card comes with flavor text: Sparked by fears that the “enemy is among us,” the “red scare” hit its apex with Senator Joseph ...
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18 votes
1 answer
281 views

Would a common person in the 18th century have heard Mozart's music during his lifetime?

Mozart was and is one of the most influential musicians and today nearly everyone knows his name and probably some of his famous compositions. During his lifetime he certainly was a well known ...
  • 359
-1 votes
1 answer
129 views

How well were early WW2 naval tactics and strategy accounting for the importance of aircraft carriers? [closed]

I'm not an expert in WW2, but I've heard some conflicting claims about aircraft carriers and how they changed the nature of naval warfare. I know carriers entered wide use in WW2, but not how their ...
  • 749
0 votes
0 answers
112 views

Why did Women's Day never really catch on in the US, even though it started there?

The roots of International Women's Day (March 8th) go all the way back to New York City in 1909 and the Socialist Party of America. However, from what I have learned the International Women's Day is ...
2 votes
1 answer
275 views

What is the origin of the expression "I'm the culture they're dying for"?

There is an anecdote about a young man (a poet) being berated by an older woman during WWI where she asks him if he is not ashamed of letting all those other young men die to protect their culture, to ...
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

What are the grenades and artillery cited in this testimony?

In the testimony of a Soviet officer of the raid on Tatsinskaya cited by Wikipedia, the Soviet officer speaks of two elements faced by Soviet tanks: Enemy artillery Germans "launching grenades [...
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4 votes
0 answers
135 views

How could people hear the proclamations of the republic in Germany in 1918?

On November 9th, 1918 both Philipp Scheidemann and Karl Liebknecht made their proclamations (see Wikipedia). In many TV documentaries one can see a huge crowd of thousands of people listening. ...
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18 votes
3 answers
6k views

Did courtiers of antiquity hold in their pee or did they have common commodes available in the king/queen's court?

Self-explanatory. Did any royal court in history from ancient to medieval times (of any culture) have a public restroom that people who attended court can use, or were they sort of left to their own ...
  • 201
-1 votes
0 answers
163 views

Why has Acre been sieged so many times?

I recently read about Napoleon's Siege of Acre and then another during the Third Crusade. This led me to see that there have 7: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Acre What is so notable about ...
19 votes
1 answer
4k views

Are there any medieval manuals relating to castle building?

I'm doing research on the medieval castle, specifically what was required to build one. I'm particularly interested in learning about this from a medieval perspective, so I wondered if there are any ...
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1 vote
0 answers
114 views

Was there a major Mexican military disaster in the Navajo Wars?

Back in the previous millennium I read a book from the Central Branch of the Free Library of Philadelphia about the Navajo Wars. I believe that book was Navajo Wars: Military Campaigns, Slave Raids, ...
  • 18.4k
13 votes
3 answers
5k views

What is the name of the color used by the SBB (Swiss Federal Railway) in the 1920s to paint their locomotive?

I am trying to find the name of the green color that the wonderful Ce 6/8 II "Crocodile" locomotives wore while driving across the alps during the 1920s and after. This green is very typical ...
  • 131
1 vote
0 answers
40 views

Books on Ukrainian War of Independence 1917-1921

I would like to know more about the period in the history of Ukraine between 1917 and 1921. Therefore, I am looking for a book that methodologically describes the events in the territory where ...
0 votes
1 answer
272 views

(How) Did criminals in the middle ages get treatment for injuries?

Were criminals in the middle ages able to get treatment for injuries, and if so, how? I mean criminals such as bandits who wouldn't be able to seek whatever medical care was normally available, even ...

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