19

If I understand correctly, Thucydides actually called his book just History. If that is correct, then at what point did it become known as History of the Peloponnesian War?

EDIT: Here is how he begins:

Thucydides, an Athenian, wrote the history of the war between the Peloponnesians and the Athenians, beginning at the moment that it broke out, and believing that it would be a great war, and more worthy of relation than any that had preceded it.

EDIT 2:

Come to think of, I ran a search on the Perseus website (it's great we have it!) and it turns out Thucydides did use the term once:

The Median war, the greatest achievement of past times, yet found a speedy decision in two actions by sea and two by land. The Peloponnesian war was prolonged to an immense length, and long as it was it was short without parallel for the misfortunes that it brought upon Hellas.

Still, I think it is not obvious that this term should have become the title of the whole book. Or am I missing something obvious here?

4
  • 7
    +1 just for coming up with a question that properly uses the "historiography" tag.
    – T.E.D.
    Commented Mar 7, 2013 at 22:50
  • 1
    Perhaps then downvoter could explain his reason for downvoting.. Commented Mar 9, 2013 at 14:27
  • 3
    Re your 2nd edit: The term "Peloponnesian war" appears in the English translation, but not in the original text. In the original text the sentence is: "τούτου δὲ τοῦ πολέμου μῆκός τε μέγα προύβη" (~ this war was prolonged to an immense length)
    – yannis
    Commented Sep 24, 2013 at 22:39
  • Don't know who, but I can answer why: because there have been too many Great Wars over the past 2500 years, so they all eventually get another name to distinguish them from the new, most recent, and most terrible, Great War. Commented Sep 25, 2013 at 3:18

2 Answers 2

9

According to http://www.historyofinformation.com/, the first Latin translation was commissioned by Pope Nicholas V and completed in 1452 by Lorenzo Valla. The image below is from the first page of the first book. My Latin is below basic, but the first line seems interesting, a specific reference to 'Peloponnesian War'. enter image description here

7
+25

I am unsure if this is the first mention of Thucydides' 'history of the Peloponnesian war' but this is Thomas Hobbes' first sentence, thirteenth paragraph of the section titled 'On the life and history of Thucydides' from "History of the Peloponnesian War, Thomas Hobbes, Ed." It comes from the 1843 translation of his 1628 version.

    To this I say, that it was the duty of him that had undertaken to write
    the history of the Peloponnesian war, to begin his narration no further
    off than at the causes of the same, whether the Grecians were then
    in good or in evil estate.

Here is the link.

1
  • 1
    Great, so now we know it's not later than Hobbes. Good find! Commented Oct 1, 2013 at 9:07

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.