Were the tallboy bombs used to attack and (finally) sink the Tirpitz re-fuzed as impact weapons?
The Tallboy bombs were originally designed to be ground-penetrating 'earthquake bombs', dropped from high altitude they would accelerate under gravity to near-supersonic speeds, penetrate the ground to a depth of 10m or deeper and then, after a few seconds delay, detonate under the target - an ideal technique for destroying underground targets, bunkers or targets with deep foundations.
Accounts of the three tallboy attacks on the Tirpitz (operations Paravane, Obviate and Catechism) mention tallboys exploding in, under and nearby Tirpitz.
Where were they supposed to explode? Were they modified for a naval target? Were they supposed to hit the Tirpitz directly and explode instantaneously? Or hit the sea nearby, drop through the water and then penetrate deep into the seabed before exploding? (in the same manner as for land targets), Or were they supposed to hit the sea, drop to the seabed and explode on the seabed?