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2 votes
1 answer
327 views

Why did Ottoman Sultans prioritize the title of Sultan over that of Caliph?

Upon the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517 which led to the defeat of the Memluk Sultanate, the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mutawakkil III was captured and sent to Constantinople where he surrendered to Sultan ...
Ali's user avatar
  • 21
-3 votes
1 answer
97 views

What was the difference between the Sykes Picot and League of Nations Mandate? [duplicate]

I can't really understand. I read history that says the Sykes-Picot Agreement was this secret agreement and it is why the Middle East is the way it is today. But then there's this other League of ...
Dylan's user avatar
  • 1
2 votes
3 answers
3k views

Was there ever a male-equivalent to a harem in the Ottoman Empire?

I am currently doing research on Ottoman views toward homosexuality. I have also researched homosexuality relationships that Ottoman Sultans have had. Seeing how there were harems, it made me wonder: ...
Crafter's user avatar
  • 143
5 votes
1 answer
331 views

What was the reason the Maronites lobbied for a state of Greater Lebanon?

I'm currently reading A House of Many Mansions: The History of Lebanon Reconsidered (1988) by Kamal Salibi. In the first chapter he argues that it was initially the Christian minorities of historic ...
turbide's user avatar
  • 309
4 votes
0 answers
404 views

International mail in the early 1900s

I am currently studying Middle East Political history and have come to some correspondences between British diplomats and Arab leaders. The dates on these outgoing correspondences are 14 July 1915, ...
G Tanza's user avatar
  • 41
3 votes
8 answers
17k views

Does the Ottoman Empire count as a colonial power?

Their role in the Middle East and North Africa was pretty similar to that of the French and British, who succeeded them. The French and British rule of their areas is generally called colonial rule, ...
Hannes's user avatar
  • 1,517
3 votes
1 answer
941 views

Was there relative peace in the Middle East before the end of the Great War?

I just finished reading Eugene Rogan's book The Fall of the Ottomans. The vast majority of the book covers the years 1914 - 1918 (i.e. WWI), before concluding with the redistribution of the Ottoman ...
ODP's user avatar
  • 355
15 votes
6 answers
9k views

Why did the Ottomans not change their capital to an Arab city?

As of 1517 A.D., the Ottmans have acquired the whole Levant, Egypt and they've largely become Muslim. Why they did not move their capital to a historically Islamic city like Damascus, Baghdad, or ...
Mr.lock's user avatar
  • 1,061
10 votes
4 answers
3k views

Was the religious and cultural diversity a core structural cause of the Ottoman Empire's decline?

To what extent did the bureaucratic structure of the state that were required to sustain the Ottoman’s wealth and power undermine (damage or weaken) the foundations of the Ottoman state in the late ...
Sohee's user avatar
  • 117
12 votes
4 answers
5k views

How stable was the Middle East under Ottoman rule?

Since the outbreak of WWI, the Middle East has been a strategic area; many powers have vied for control. How stable was the region under Ottoman rule? Stable is, for the purposes of this question, ...
Bregalad's user avatar
  • 5,344
9 votes
6 answers
17k views

Why didn't the European Christians take back Constantinopole?

Constantinople was the focal point for the Fourth Crusade. The Christians lost and Constantinople went to the Ottoman Empire. Then, the European Christians became stronger and went about colonizing ...
curious's user avatar
  • 4,546