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Questions tagged [ancient-india]

For questions relating to pre-Islamic India, spanning the earliest known human settlements in the area up to the 12th century.

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What is this coin shaped object?

Question: I found this coin-like thing in my grandfather's closet. To provide some context, we live in Assam (state in India), specifically in Dibrugarh. My grandfather's family has been here since ...
Prajna Bordoloi's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
110 views

Did Indian kings send diplomats to foreign lands?

We know of famous Greek and possibly Chinese diplomats to Indian kingdoms, but did Indian kings send diplomats (likely Brahmins or monks) to both other kingdoms and foreign lands? What was life like ...
Haridasa's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
210 views

What did armor look like in the Vedic period?

What does armor and helmets look like in the Vedic period regarding the structure and visuals. Are there any artifacts which depict the armor? What was its material?
Haridasa's user avatar
  • 140
1 vote
0 answers
103 views

Was there any mention of metal helmets in ancient India?

Primarily during the reign of the Guptas is their any mention of use of metal helmets and even armour if so how did these look like?
Haridasa's user avatar
  • 140
-1 votes
1 answer
161 views

What is the genetic composition of "Cemetery H" culture?

I was reading about post-Harappan cultures in India and I came to know about the "Cemetery H" culture in Harappa which was there in Indus Settlement after the Modern Harappan culture died ...
Adrish Chatterjee's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
179 views

Why is a temple to Hathor in India?

Many internet articles are saying that there is a temple of Deity Hathor (which is an Egyptian goddess) in Nuh district, Mewat city, Haryana state, India . Exact Map's Location This is a reliable ...
shubh pareek's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
186 views

Does the Rig Veda specifically mention any Central Asian places beyond modern Afghanistan?

On doing research on the Rig Veda, I found that the Bactria and the associated rivers were mentioned. But does the Rig Veda contain specific details of any Central Asian places beyond modern ...
Amit Sonik's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
267 views

Why did Prithvi Raj Chouhan allow Muhammad Ghori to flee? [closed]

Why did Prithvi Raj Chouhan allow Muiz Uddin Muhammad Ghori to flee back to Afghanistan when he was defeated and wounded after the first battle of Tarain? Please note that Wikipedia doesn't say ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
166 views

Are there equivalents of the Seven Archangels of Zoroastrianism in Vedic Religion?

As I explore the possible relationship between archangels in Judaism and Proto-Indo-European religion here, here is a related more specific question. Zoroastrianism and Early Vedic religion are very ...
user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
155 views

Why did the status of women in India decline?

If one looks at the present dynamic structure of Indian society one can see that though constantly changing, it still has in its heart many socio-cultural elements that can be traced by or said to ...
Lost's user avatar
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8 votes
0 answers
188 views

Why is there such a dramatic shift in Tamil script during the 3rd to 5th centuries AD?

I have already asked this question in Linguistics.SE but I didn't get any answers and the comments there spoke of historical reasons rather than Linguistics shifts so I'm asking here. Recently, I was ...
WantARevolution's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
122 views

Why are there 10 days difference in Hijri and Gregorian calendar?

I came upon this book that has written dates in Hijri and Gregorian calendars side by side. However, when I converted the dates on online converters there was a difference of 10 days. why is that ? in ...
Zia Moin's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
65 views

Was religion in India a matter of choice for people during Mauryan empire?

The three most important kings of the Mauryan empire were followers of different religions, though there are disputes since there is not enough evidence to support the claims about Chandragupta & ...
Anshul Sahni's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
837 views

Why do many Indian languages have different alphabets?

I see that German, English and French mostly share the same basic set of alphabet and these are languages are spoken by whole countries but if you go to India, there is a state with a new alphabet set ...
Brian's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
589 views

From where did Aryans originate?

When one reads the Ancient Indian History and Ancient History as a whole, the much-discussed theory of Indo-European migration to India often comes up. Ancient Indian History in introductory books is ...
Lost's user avatar
  • 119
1 vote
1 answer
292 views

Who has dated Mahabharata around 1800BC?

Dr. S. Balakrishna concluded a date of 2559 BCE using consecutive lunar eclipses. Prof. I.N. Iyengar concluded a date of 1478 BCE using double eclipses and Saturn+Jupiter conjunctions. Dr. B.N. Achar ...
user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
268 views

What was the Indian nobility's reaction to the construction of Veeranam Eri (வீராணம் ஏரி)?

Background Information In the South of Medieval India, there was a wealthy and powerful empire called the Chola Empire. In between the years 907-955 AD, the king (or Raja) Parantaka the First (...
Proud Tamil Indian's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
78 views

What is the methodogy used to determine the exact genetic flow from one area to another and the times in which it flowed? [closed]

For example, I take the instance of Central Asian migration into India. Say geneticists studied a) ancient bones in CA b) ancient bones in India c) living people in Central Asia d) living people in ...
user1194497's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
117 views

Is there a source for this anecdote about Chandragupta Maurya, battle strategies and hot rice? [closed]

An anecdote (1) about Chandragupta Maurya indicates he learnt that attacking margins is a better battle strategy than attacking the center, and that this insight came from a hot dish (possibly hot ...
EvC752's user avatar
  • 21
12 votes
2 answers
2k views

Did the emperor Ashoka really build hospitals or is that a myth?

I've seen a lot of sources claiming that Emperor Ashoka (c. 268 to 232 BCE) of the Mauryan dynasty, the dynasty that ruled most of the Indian subcontinent in the 3rd century BC, was responsible for ...
arara's user avatar
  • 673
1 vote
3 answers
255 views

Where on today's map of India, was the confluence of the Baes and Sutlej rivers when Alexander was in the Punjab?

I am trying to understand where on today's map of the Punjab, Alexander and his armies returned after a mutiny. The historical accounts (Arrian, for example) suggest he reached the Beas River, which ...
twhale's user avatar
  • 111
-1 votes
1 answer
75 views

Did the queen have any say in the king's council of Mauryan empire? [closed]

I wonder if women had any say in Mauryan empire or they were just objectified
Pinki's user avatar
  • 1
2 votes
1 answer
161 views

How was early Indian history re-constructed? [closed]

I heard that ancient Indian history was reconstructed from Iranian/Persian and Chinese texts that survived til today. Is this true? Also what were the other major sources used?
user2167582's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
363 views

How were ancient Indian mathematical texts found to modern scholarship?

Unlike e.g. Greco-Roman or Chinese texts, which were written on relatively durable writing material, most ancient Indian literature was done on palm-leaf manuscripts, which typically don't survive ...
something's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
807 views

What calendar did the Mauryan Empire use?

Research has brought up conflicting answers to this question and the answers I have gotten are generally confusing and poorly written. I'm wondering what calendar the Mauryan Empire used and what ...
JordanTheCynic's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
228 views

How did Muhammed of Ghouri die?

Indians believe that Prithviraj Chauhan killed The Muhammed of Ghouri, but according to history Muhammed of Ghouri died after the death of Prithviraj Chauhan. Prithviraj's tomb is disrespected in ...
Ajay Raj Singh's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
335 views

How common are the following activities historically? [closed]

In present day India the ruling party has started to rename the cities by claiming to take them to their origins. It has been discussed here, here and here. Primarily the cities with Muslim Names for ...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
221 views

How did Indian diets change after arrival of Muslim kings?

I would like to know how did the diets of people changed due to the new kingdoms that came in and took over the Indian Subcontinent. Was it earlier more vegetarian due to religious reasons and shifted ...
user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why was Madagascar settled by far-flung Austronesian seafarers?

I have found that seafarers from Oceania were the first to inhabit Madagascar instead of the much closer Africans in what is today Mozambique. Why is this so?
Rohit Hari's user avatar
  • 1,398
33 votes
2 answers
6k views

Is there any evidence that Cleopatra and Caesarion considered fleeing to India to escape the Romans?

In a book, Land of the Seven Rivers by Sanjeev Sanyal, I saw a claim made by the author which says that Cleopatra and her son Caesarion wanted to flee to India to evade Roman arrest. Sanjeev Sanyal ...
Rohit Hari's user avatar
  • 1,398
15 votes
2 answers
1k views

Where did the Roman money involved in the spice and luxury trade end up?

In the book "The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean" by McLaughlin, which is a very interesting read, he states that annual bullion going to buy luxuries in India was around 50-100 million sesterces ...
ed.hank's user avatar
  • 6,667
-1 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why did emperors of India and China have so many mistresses?

Some Indian and Chinese emperors had more than 50 mistresses. Wasn't it difficult to please so many women and maintain peace among them? What caused them to have so many women?
Tilly Caine's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
691 views

Was there any urbanisation in ancient South India?

R.Champakalakshmi in her book Trade, ideology, and urbanization: South India 300 BC to AD 1300 describes two urbanisation phases in Tamil Nadu. One is during early period (which she believes was ...
Ganesh's user avatar
  • 163
13 votes
4 answers
1k views

Why didn't invaders of India ever cross into Myanmar and beyond (east)?

All the foreign invaders, coming from the west, that I know of which invaded India (i.e. Delhi Sultanate, Mughals, Suri Empire, Ghurid Empire, Mamluk Dynasty, etc.) stopped around the Bengal area. ...
Samid's user avatar
  • 2,164
8 votes
1 answer
287 views

Who was the real beginner of Lord Ganesha festival?

Introduction Ganesha is one of the most well-known and loved gods in Hinduism and is admired by most members of a Hindu family. Ganesh Chaturthi, one of the most popular festivals in India brings ...
Shree's user avatar
  • 143
1 vote
1 answer
7k views

What was the reason behind the death of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj?

There are many novels about King Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Nobody knows the exact reason of his death. It has been written tentatively in those novels. Somebody says he died due to Tuberculosis, ...
Shree's user avatar
  • 143
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

What is the historical accuracy of birth of lord Sri Krishna [closed]

Online suggests that birth of lord Sri Krishna is 4th millineum BC at the below link https://www.booksfact.com/history/sri-krishna-life-events-dates-born-18-june-3229-bce.html but it is mentioned ...
Sawyer's user avatar
  • 137
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

History of Moti Masjid

Who built the Moti Masjid? Google says it's Sahjahan who built it, but Wikipedia says it was built by Jahangir. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moti_Masjid_(Red_Fort) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
Abhijit Dan's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
670 views

Does anyone have an example of the Tamil elephant symbol?

The elephant was the royal emblem of the Ay Dynasty and flag of their kingdom, and that the symbol was taken over by the Chera dynasty after their conquest of the Ay Kingdom. Does anyone have an ...
Johan88's user avatar
  • 1,259
6 votes
0 answers
844 views

What was the origin of the caste system in India and how did it proliferate? [closed]

What was the first society/civilisation which started caste system in India and when did they start, and why was it even introduced into the society? What was that benefit or advantage of this system ...
Anshul Sahni's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
123 views

What was the military equipment of a soldier of the Cholan Empire at its peak?

Well from what I've read, there is no specific mention to the sorts of equipment used by a Cholan soldier. There's really only info about how the army was structured. From descriptions of armies of ...
user31639's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
147 views

What is the earliest evidence of vocation and birth based social stratification?

The caste system in India as practiced today has several layers of complexities, mostly undesirable ones. But it's a reality. Now, it's commonly accepted that the Indus Valley civilization involved ...
Keen Pine's user avatar
  • 114
3 votes
1 answer
492 views

What was Mohenjo-Daro's "lower town"?

I was reading about Mohenjo-daro sites in current day Pakistan. The text talked about something called "lower town". What is lower town in that context? "Kalibangan is situated on the left bank of ...
Ankur Singh's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
41 views

Where can I find historical data of changes in the population of Buddhist followers since Ancient India?

I need some sources regarding the changes in the size of Buddhist populations since the death of Gautama Buddha, e.g. the number of Buddhists in what is modern day India from 410 BC until now, or just ...
tsp216's user avatar
  • 115
4 votes
0 answers
160 views

Evidence of Iron Age migrations into India (1000-600)

I was reading a History of India by Michael Edwardes. It says that by 600 B.C., the northwest had been closed off to invaders. It made me wonder about migrations up to this period. I only know about ...
John Dee's user avatar
  • 3,338
-5 votes
2 answers
426 views

Before the discovery of India, was it self sufficient in all areas?

As per the history books, India was discovered from Europe by Vasco da Gama. I just want to know was India self sufficient in all the areas like food, military, medicine and other materials, stuff ...
sparrowTrajon's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
3k views

Did St Thomas really come to India?

St Thomas, the apostle is said to have visited India in 52 AD and died in 72 AD in India as per history books. But looks like this event has no proof before 16th century AD. So, my questions are: Did ...
user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Does the appearance of cremation support the Aryan Migration theory?

Aryan invasion theory supporters usually say that the practice of using cemetery appears in the late Harrappan period, i.e., in 1900 BC and before that many burials were found. The Vedic practice is ...
user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Relationship between Alexander, Chandragupta Maurya and Seleucus. [closed]

How Alexander, Chandragupta Maurya and Seleucus were related to each other?
Explorer's user avatar
  • 662
0 votes
1 answer
874 views

What did ancient countries call themselves? [closed]

Especially non-European nations -- I'm under the impression that the names given to these countries, e.g. "the Maurya Dynasty", "the Qin Dynasty", "the Akkadian Empire", "the Old Kingdom of Egypt", ...
Reden's user avatar
  • 11